ВИДОВОЕ РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ ИКСОДОВЫХ КЛЕЩЕЙ (ACARI, IXODIDAE) В ЖАМБЫЛСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Ключевые слова:
иксодовые клещи, паразиты, численность, распространение, кровепаразитарные болезни.Аннотация
В результате сборов и изучения иксодовых клещей на территории Жамбылской области в 2023-2024 гг. было выявлено 14 видов клещей клещей семейства Ixodidae: Dermacentor marginatus, D. niveus, Haemaphysalis erinacei turanica, H. erinacei taurica, H. punctata, Hyalomma anatolicum, H. asiaticum, H. scupense, H. turanicum, Ixodes stromi, I. Persulcatus, Rhipicephalus pumilio, Rh. annulatus, Rh. turanicus, Rh. schulzei.
Всего за период исследований было осмотрено 131 животных, в том числе домашних животных: верблюды – 4 головы, крупный рогатый скот – 93 головы, мелкий рогатый скот – 30 голов. Из диких животных нами были отловлены и осмотрены желтый суслик – 1, лесная мышь – 3. Обследованы пастбища в окрестностях населенных пунктов и 2 норы грызунов. В общей сложности было собрано 1983 экз. клещей, в том числе с домашних животных – 1334, с диких животных – 24 экз., с пастбищ на флаг – 613 экз., из нор грызунов – 12 экз.
Результаты наших исследований показывают разнообразие иксодофауны Жамбылской области и дают основу для дальнейших исследований клещей. Эти данные могут помочь в разработке эффективных методов борьбы с клещами и профилактики заболеваний, которые они переносят.
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